Cancun, Mexico
Canc¨²n has 200-plus days of sun a year and a temperature that
averages 80F. With these statistics, it isn't hard to understand
why it is Mexico's top tourist destination. Located on the tip
of the Yucatan peninsula, its beaches are unparalleled, broad
expanses of gleaming white sand stretched out beside the clear
blue-green waters of the Caribbean.
Over 700 years ago, Canc¨²n was home to the great Mayan
civilization. Today, this exotic paradise joins the ancient past
to the present as one of the world's most modern and exciting
resort areas.
A wide range of restaurants, vivacious night life, a variety
of shopping opportunities, and the overall tropical atmosphere
draw over two million visitors a year.
The hotel zone, which is what most tourists think of as
Cancun, is a fourteen mile long, thin island shaped like a "7."
To the North is the Caribbean Sea with wide open beaches and
strong waves. To the west the shore is buffeted by Isla Mujeres
(Isle of Women), causing calmer waters. To the south, between
the island and the mainland is the Nichupte Lagoon which is
perfect for all water sports. It is this island that was created
specifically for its present purpose, as the ideal vacation
destination in a totally natural tropical setting accompanied by
all the amenities of life in the 21st century.
Mainland Canc¨²n has a much different ambience than the hotel
zone, because it is an area of permanent residence for some
450,000 people. It offers markets instead of malls, and street
vendors and outdoor cafes rather than air-conditioned
restaurants. Downtown Canc¨²n has little of the glamor of the
hotel zone, but is a fast growing and interesting city to visit.
Visitors who are nostalgic for their home cities will be
comforted to know that the developers of Canc¨²n included
businesses such as Outback Steakhouse, Dunkin' Donuts, Ruth's
Chris Steakhouse, McDonalds, WalMart and Blockbuster.
The whole family is welcome and appreciated in Canc¨²n. Much
thought and preparation has gone into developing attractions
that will be of interest to family members of all ages.
AquaWorld is one such facility. It offers wave runners, water
skiing, windsurfing, catamarans, paddle boats, sailboats,
kayaks, floats and boogie boards. There is even a sub sea
explorer craft with large glass windows built into the sides for
underwater viewing of fish, coral formations, turtles, and other
marine life. There is no excuse not to have fun! Children will
also enjoy time spent at Xcaret, the waterside theme park.
The Canc¨²n Convention Center is the site of a variety of
performing arts events, as well as displays of paintings and
sculpture. Canc¨²n has a wide choice of nighttime entertainment.
Most of the hotels on the island have discos where dancing
continues through the night into the early morning hours. Ballet
Folkl¨®rico de
Mexico performs nightly at the Continental Villas
Plaza Hotel. Latin music is performed live at several clubs and
attracts people of all ages. Rock 'n roll oldies bring crowds of
dancers to Planet Hollywood and the Hard Rock Caf¨¦. Comedy acts
and romantic dinner cruises round out the nighttime offerings.
Holidays and fiestas provide additional reasons to celebrate
the beauty and joy of time spent in Canc¨²n. In the church plaza,
intricate dances passed down from family to family since ancient
times, continue for hours. Dancers dress in symbolic costumes of
vivid colors. Some villages even offer a bullfight as part of
the festivities. However, in the Yucatan, both the bull and the
matador are required to end the contest unharmed. Live music
accompanies the performance. In the end, the bull is untied and
returns to his rural home.
There is never a season of the year that isn't just the right
time to step back from life's hectic pace and visit Canc¨²n. A
world apart awaits the visitor to this majestic land of
incomparable beauty.
Population:
400,000
Location:
In the State of Quintana Roo, off the northeastern end of the
Yucatan peninsula, directly south of New Orleans. Approximately
1.5 hours flying time from Miami.
Elevation:
16 feet
Area:
Canc¨²n city is located on the northeastern coast of the Yucat¨¢n
Peninsula and is essentially a service town for the resort area
of Canc¨²n situated on L-shaped Canc¨²n Island (13 miles [21 km]
long by 0.25 mile [400 m] across). The resort area of Canc¨²n
(also called the Zona Hotelera ["Hotel Zone"]) is linked by a
causeway to Canc¨²n city.
Languages:
Spanish and Mayan, but English is spoken in most areas. The
original inhabitants of this part of Mexico were Mayan and
although Spanish is the official language, most of the
indigenous population still speaks their native tongue. In the
past few years, people from all parts of the world have settled
here, giving this region a cosmopolitan atmosphere. It is fairly
easy to encounter English, German, Italian and French- speaking
people, especially in hotels and in larger towns.
Time Zone:
Central Standard year round. The time is one hour behind that of
New York City. When it is 11:00am in New York City; it is
10:00am in Canc¨²n.
Weather:
Canc¨²n is warm year round, but the steady sea breeze tempers the
heat. There is outdoor swimming all year. Rainfall is evenly
distributed over the twelve months. The chance of hurricanes is
greater in September and October. The sun reflected from the
water is intense, so it is important to come prepared with
sunblock. Most visitors wear shorts and T-shirts. A sweater is
useful for air conditioned places and for the occasional cool
winter day.
Average
Temperatures (In Fahrenheit):
¡¡
| ¡¡ |
High |
Low |
| January - March |
84F |
67F |
| April - June |
89F |
73F |
| July - September |
90F |
76F |
| October - December |
87F |
69F |
¡¡Tourist Assistance:
Secretariat of Tourism
91-800-90392
Consulates:
United States Of America 830272
Plaza Caracol II # 2 3rd Floor 832296
Canada 833360
Plaza Caracol II 3rd Floor #L330 833361
Currency:
New Peso, Old Peso, U.S.Dollar
Banks and
Currency Exchange Facilities:
US Dollars are easily exchanged into pesos in banks, major
hotels, airports and exchange houses. Mexican banks are open
from 9 am to 2:30 pm weekdays only. Most credit cards are
accepted in shops, hotels and travel agencies. Major purchases
are best made with a credit card. You automatically receive the
bank rate of exchange, which is higher than the rates given in
town or at the hotels.
US Dollars and
Mexican Pesos: In Canc¨²n,. The US dollar is widely accepted,
however, most prices are quoted in Mexican pesos. Usually, any
price that has a decimal sign is in pesos. Pesos can also be
indicated by a price like "N$35". The N stands for "new pesos".
If you see a bill with a high value, in the thousands or
millions, that is "old pesos" and you have to drop three zeros
from the number to get the true value.
Exchange Rates:
If no exchange rate is posted, the usual rate is 8 pesos to the
US dollar. Any posted rate will be lower than this.
Credit and Bank
Cards:
Before you go, check with your credit card company to get their
exchange rate for Mexican pesos. You may find that plastic is
more economical than cash for some purchases. However, small
stores might charge an extra 10% for credit card sales, so you
will need some cash. Cash advances and ATM withdrawals typically
come in pesos. Major ATM cards work at ATMs at the big banks
such as Banamex .Banks advertise their closing hour as 5 PM
during the week.
Documentation:
Visitors to Mexico need a valid passport or must present an
original birth certificate and photo ID. Minors traveling alone;
with one parent; or with a relative or friend who is not their
parent need notarized consent from parent(s). In addition,
visitors must carry a Mexican Tourist Permit, which is issued
free of charge after proof of citizenship upon arrival. This
permit must be given to officials upon departure. If you lose
your Tourist Permit while in Canc¨²n, you can obtain a copy or
permission to leave the country from the Immigration office
located downtown.
Departure Tax:
is approximately US $17. Be prepared with US cash for this.
Change may not be available. Children under 2 years are exempt.
Customs
Regulations:
After passing through immigration, you must claim your luggage
and pass through Customs. You must present a Customs form, which
will be given to you at check-in before you leave the US or
during your flight. You will be asked to press a button at a
sort of traffic light: Green means go, red means your baggage
will be briefly searched. Questions can be directed to the
Customs office at the Canc¨²n Airport at (52-98) 86-00-73.
Church Services:
Roman Catholic
Cristo Ray Church,15 Margaritas Street, Downtown Canc¨²n
Daily Messes: 7A.M. and 7 P.M. Saturday: 7P.M.
Sundays: 8A.M., 11 A.M., 5P.M., 6:30 P.M., and 8 P.M.
840513.
Hotel Zone
Masses
Canc¨²n Baptist Fellowship, Hyatt Hotel each Sunday 10:00am
Hotel Camino Real , 10 P.M.
Continental Villas Plaza, Sunday 12 P.M.
Fiesta Americana Coral Beach, Sunday 10:30 A.M.
Presidente-Intercontinental, Saturday 6:30 P.M.
Sheraton, Sunday 10: A.M.
Chapel next to Plaza Nautilus, Sunday 10 A.M.
Presbyterian
Puerto del Cielo Church, 15 Crisantemos St. Downtown Canc¨²n.
Sunday services: 10:45 A.M., 6:30 P.M.
842362
Episcopal
Marriott Casa Magna, Hotel Zone
Sunday services: 10 A.M. in English
852000
Electricity:
The standard current in the hotels in Mexico is 110 volts AC.
European travelers should bring a converter or check their
electric devices in advance.
Telephones &
Fax:
For local directory inquiries dial 847612.
From North
America to Canc¨²n:
Dial 011 (int'l access code) + 52 (Mexico's country code) + 98
(Canc¨²n's area code) + the local number.
From Canc¨²n,
calling within North America:
Dial 00+1+area code+local number. Many US long-distance phone
companies have access numbers that you must dial in order to use
your phone card, usually through the Mexican telephone company
public phones, Ladatel. Calls may be less expensive than
direct-dialed calls from your hotel room. (Check your hotel
surcharges before calling.)
Using Tel/Mex
public telephones:
If you are calling within Mexico, you can pay for the call in
cash or call collect. International calls are collect only at
some casetas. The service charges may apply whether or not you
connect and there might be an extra charge for information or
any other service involving the international operator. Only use
official TelMex phone booths for long distance calls, as all
others charge very high fees, so high that the government is now
removing the phones. The non TelMex phones usually have a little
ad on them urging you to call collect, decorated with an
American flag. Don't be misled by the ad.. use Telmex.
Ladatel
The least expensive way of paying for an international call is
to buy a Ladatel card at one of the locations that sell them,
such as the newsstand in front of the post office. These come in
amounts from 30 pesos up. You put the card into a slot in a
Ladatel public phone and direct-dial the number. The amount of
credit you have left will appear on the display and be updated
when you connect. The charges are automatically deducted from
the card.
Credit Card
Calls:
- Some credit cards will also work in Ladatel phones, including
Master Charge and Visa International.
Fax:
You can send faxes from the post office or from any Caseta de
Larga Distancia. The two most convenient locations are:
[1] Downtown next to Lavander¨ªa Alborada on Nader.
[2] Mercado 28, near Farmacia YZA.
Computel:
Downtown - Av. Tulum just past main bus terminal.
Hotel Zone - Coral Negro Market, Plaza Kukulc¨¢n, 2nd level.
Fast, efficient fax service.
A one-page fax to the United States will cost about $3.35 in
this computerized telephone and fax service.
Internet:
Public internet service is available in all major hotels at
rates of about $10 an hour. There are also many Internet caf¨¦s
in the Hotel Zone and Downtown. Hotel Zone malls with Internet
service include Plaza Caracol, Plaza Kukulc¨¢n and Maya Fair, but
there are many other locations.. Service in downtown Canc¨²n
ranges from $1.50 to $5 an hour.
National
Holidays:
Jan 1 - New Year's Day (Año Nuevo)
Feb 5 - Constitution Day
Mar 21 - Birthday of Benito Ju¨¢rez, Mexican president and
national hero
Holy Week - (Semana Santa) Good Friday through Easter Sunday
May 1 - Labor Day (D¨ªa del Trabajo) with workers' parades
May 5 - Battle of Puebla commemorates the Mexican victory over
the French at Puebla in 1862
Sept 1 - The president of Mexico delivers the annual State of
the Nation address
Sept 16 - Independence Day
Oct 12 - Day of the Race (Dia de la Raza) Columbus Day
Nov 1-2 - The Day of the Dead
Nov 20 - Revolution Day: Anniversary of the 1910 Mexican
Revolution
Dec 12 - Feast Day of the Virgin of Guadelupe
Dec 25 - Christmas Day
Emergency:
Local Police 841913/ 842342
Fire Department 841202
Highway Police (Federal) 841542/ 841107
State Police 841171
Federal Police 887291
Business Hours:
Most stores are open from 10 am to 10 pm daily in the Hotel
Zone. Stores downtown may close between 2 pm and 4 pm for the
traditional "siesta" and on Sundays.
Hospitals:
Mexico has a nationalized healthcare system and almost every
town and city has either a national hospital or medical clinic.
Most hotel have a 24-hour doctor on call. No vaccinations are
need to enter Mexico from the US or Canada. Below is a list of
local hospitals and clinics.
Hospital
Americano
84-61333/84-6068 (24-hours)
15 Viento Street, SM4
Red Cross
84-1616 (24-hours)
Yaxchilan Avenue, SM21
Total Assist
84-1092, 84-8116 (24-hours)
5 Claveles Street, SM22
Social Security
Hospital
887274 /887354
General Hospital
842967/ 842666
Public rest
rooms:
Restrooms are difficult to find in most places. You are expected
to supply your own toilet paper.
Children:
Many resorts, hotels, and beachfront villas have many activities
especially for families with children.
How to get around:
A counter at the airport exit sells tickets for buses (called
colectivos), which cost about $8. The buses are air-conditioned
and sell soft drinks and beer on board. You can also take a
government-subsidized cab. The driver will accept the taxi
vouchers sold at stands inside or just outside the airport.
Car Rentals:
Major rental car companies operate from the airport and some
hotels. You must be 25 years old, hold a driver's license and
major credit card. Road signs are in Spanish.
Public
Transportation:
Tips and Taxes
In cases where the gratuity is not included or provided for, 15%
is the accepted amount. Most items sold in Mexico have a "value
added tax" or sales tax of 10% that is additional to the posted
price. In Spanish, it is called IVA. You will see it itemized
separately on your receipt. City buses and taxi vans run through
the hotel zone and downtown. Localurban bus companies service
the hotel zone. They stop by all hotels during the day.
Taxis
Taxi Union 886992
Local Bus
Service:
The bus system in Canc¨²n is very convenient and inexpensive. The
fare is 3 pesos. It is much better to pay in pesos because,
according to some travelers, if you pay with US money the fare
is $1, and no change is given.
Ferries and
Boats
The ferry for foot passengers runs to Isla Mujeres departs
Puerto Juarez, just north of downtown Canc¨²n, eight times a day
in both directions.
The Caribbean Express and the Caribbean Miss (tel. 987/70254 or
987/70253), both air-conditioned cruisers with bar service, make
several 30-minute crossings daily from Puerto Ju¨¢rez, just north
of Canc¨²n, to Isla Mujeres, a small island resort offshore.
Boats run from 7:30am - 7:30pm at approximately 30-minute
intervals; the fare is under $4 per person.
There are three passenger ferries that leave at 7:30, 8:30,
9:30, 10, 10:30, and 11:30 AM, and on the half hour from 12:30
to 7:30 PM; the schedule varies depending on the season, so
check the times posted at the dock. The one-way fare is only
about $1.50 and the trip takes 45 minutes.
Airports:
Canc¨²n International Airport - Phone 870088 Airport is 9 miles
southwest of the heart of Canc¨²n City, 10 kilometers (6 miles)
from the southernmost point of the hotel zone.
Shuttle (tel. 98/83448), runs directly from the Playa Tortugas
dock in Canc¨²n's hotel zone to the airport at least four times a
day and costs about $15 round-trip.
Marriage while
in Canc¨²n:
Due to Canc¨²n's popularity as a honeymoon destination, most
major hotels are happy to arrange a wedding for a visitng
couple, and will likely have a wedding coordinator on-site, or
be able to refer you to a local company that provides those
services. The legal requirements for marriage in Canc¨²n are as
follows:
(1) Certified copies of both parties' birth certificates or
valid passport
(2) Blood tests from their doctors taken within 15 days of their
wedding date; tests for sexually transmitted diseases, including
HIV
(3) A copy of their tourist permits or visas if required for
entry
(4) Four witnesses
(5) If previously married, the parties will need to show the
divorce decree or a certified copy of spouse's death
certificate, if widowed.
Plaza Caracol:
Blvd. Kukulcan km. 8.5 Hotel zone.
Canc¨²n, Q. Roo 77500
(98) 83-09-05
Mon-Sun 9 am-10 pm
Indoor Mall. Handicap Access
With 200 shops this is the largest and most modern of the resort
shopping areas.
This two story mall of marbled floors and pleasant plant-filled
atriums was designed by internationally renowned architects.
Plaza Caracol features shops, boutiques, restaurants and
galleries.
Canc¨²n Museum:
Canc¨²n Convention Center, Blvd Kukulc¨¢n Km 9
(98)83-0305
Tues to Sun, 9 - 7
Admission charged. children under 11 free Sundays free
Canc¨²n's museum is located on the ground floor of the city's
convention center. It traces the Maya culture with an impressive
collection of 1,000 to 1,500-year-old artifacts. There are a
number of impressive carvings and frescoes, along with ancient
artifacts that have been unearthed at nearby sites throughout
Quintana Roo. A visit to the National Institute of Anthropology
and History can add another dimension to exploration of the
Mayan ruins and is a fascinating introduction to the ancient
culture. Guided tours in English, French, German, and Spanish
are available.
National
Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH):
Located on Calle 43 and Paseo Montejo, M¨¦rida
Tel: (99) 23-05-57.
Tues - Sat 8 - 8, Sundays, 8 - 2.
Admission charged. Free on Sundays.
Originally a residence for the governor, this mansion was
transformed into a museum in 1977. The Museo de Anthropologi¨¢ e
Historia showcases the Mayan culture and history with exhibits
of artifacts found from ruins on the peninsula. Here you can see
ancient conch shells, stones, feathers, jade objects and jewelry
used in Mayan rituals. Another display case explains the various
customs of tattooing and head binding along with the myths
associated with them.
Museum of the
Maya Culture (Museo de la Cultura Maya):
H¨¦roes and Calle Mahatma Gandhi, Chetumal
(983) 26-838
Tues-Thurs, 9 - 7 ; Sat 9 -8 ; Sun 9 - 2
Admission charged.
Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo, is home to the impressive
Museum of Mayan Culture. This is a sophisticated, interactive
museum that explains the complex world of the Maya. Various
exhibits outline their social classes, politics and customs
along with the medicinal and domestic uses of plants.
Isla Mujeres:
The island is five miles long and half a mile wide, and only six
miles from Canc¨²n. There are three excellent beaches. Playa de
los Cocos in the north end, is the most popular with calm
waters, silky sand and all water sports. Playa Lancheros,
located at the southern end, is very secluded, featuring live
sea turtle pens and a separate area for swiming. Playa Garrafon
is a national underwater park that is a favorite for snorkeling.
Banderas, Cuervones and Manchones are reefs for experienced
divers.
Cozumel Island:
68 kilometers south of Canc¨²n, Cozumel has excellent hotels and
resorts, beautiful beaches with water sports of all kind,
world-famous snorkeling and diving and a National Archaelogical
Park with Botanical Gardens.
Ruinas del Rey:
Paseo Kukulk¨¢n Km 17
This archaeological dig, though small, is notable for the
unusual architecture of two main plazas bounded by two streets.
The majority of Maya cities had one plaza and few streets. This
site may have been a royal burial ground.
Sian Ka'an
Biosphere Reserve:
Over a million acres nature reserve, made up of about one-third
wetlands, one-third tropical forest and one-third marine
systems, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The reserve maintains
ecological diversity while it provides the native population
with agricultural and ecological opportunities to make a living.
Friends of Sian Ka'an is a non-profit group that operates
biologist-escorted tours from Canc¨²n that help the biosphere
concept support itself via low-impact tourism.
Xcaret:
About 45 miles south. Travel to the park takes about an hour.
Buses depart daily from the XCaret terminal at 9 and 10am. Once
a peaceful cove, it has been transformed into a waterside park
with an ecological theme. There is a choice of tour packages.
Visitors are greeted at a modern concrete pyramid which houses a
museum and restaurant. It also has a scenic outlook point. Paths
lead from there to the beaches, the cove, and the dolphin
swimming area. Other paths lead to the lagoon and the
underground river that is one of the park's greatest
attractions. Some of the visitors will be invited to swim and
snorkel with the dolphins. There is a wild bird sanctuary with
36 different species and a botanical garden with a wide variety
of native plants, including flowers in bloom. At night there is
a festive air that begins with a light and sound tour in the
caves. This is followed by the recreation of a Mayan ceremony
and a folk ballet presented in the amphitheater.
Other features
include:
A butterfly habitat
An aquarium with tanks from different depths on the reef
Dolphin shows and swimming with dolphins
Jaguars and cougars
Several live shows throughout the day and evening
Underground river that you can float down
Botanical gardens
Riding stables
Recreation of Mayan village
Xel-Ha:
A natural aquarium where you can swim with the fish. Also
between Tulum and Canc¨²n This was a sacred city of the Maya, and
one of the most important on the Mayan trade route. It is an
ecological marvel in that water from the sea mixes with natural
fresh water springs, forming a group of coves and lagoons. The
result is a natural aquarium in which the swimmer can snorkel
and dive while surrounded by tropical fish.
National
Institute of Anthropology and History:
Quintana Roo, Paseo Kukulc¨¢n Km 9
98/830305
Museum located on the ground floor of the city's convention
center, features a collection of 1,000 to 1,500-year-old
artifacts showcasing the Maya culture.
Avenida Tulum:
Many restaurants and shops are located along this avenue.
Life-size reproductions of ancient Mexican art are displayed on
the median, including the Aztec calendar stone and the Atlantids
of Tula among others.
Mayan Ruins:
¡¡
Chichen Itza
This huge complex of magnificent Mayan ruins is one of the most
extensive in Mexico. It dates back to 600 AD and the Mayan
civilization. It features in the center the majestic pyramid of
Kulkulkan, with its accompanying buildings. The ancient Maya
used the observatory at Chichen Itza to track the stars and to
calculate agricultural seasons.
Coba
"Coba" means "water stirred by wind," a name derived from the
beatiful lakes nearby. It is one of the largest Mayan cities in
existence. The Nohoch Mul is 138 feet tall.
Tulum
Tulum is the only walled city near the ocean that the Mayans
ever constructed. It was built between 1200 and 1500 A.D. and is
an easy day-trip away. The unique aspect of Tulum is its seaside
location. As there is no place to eat at Tulum itself, many
visitors pack a picnic lunch and enjoy it on the cliffs
overlooking the ocean. There is a long uncrowded stretch of land
to the right of the main temple. Because a trip to Tulum takes
only about half a day, travelers booking tours to the site may
want to select one that goes in the morning to Tulum and offers
afternoon snorkeling in Xel-Ha.
Undersea Boat
Tour:
You can get a great look at the reefs and marine life on a tour
on an undersea boat tour. The tour leaves from Isla Paraiso,
which is also a spot for all-day snorkeling, with a get a
discounted fare for both.
Cozumel Island:
Cozumel has the distinction of being the largest island in
Mexico as well as the largest cruise ship port. It has an
exciting combination of casual sophistication and magnificence.
Located two hours south of Canc¨²n, Cozumel is a flat island with
an interior covered by dense jungle, and marshy lagoons. On the
western side are white sandy beaches with calm waters where you
can snorkel, sail, windsurf or scuba dive. There is horseback
riding on the beach. Eastern side beaches are deserted stretches
of sand with dramatic rock formations and powerful surfs - a
favorite place to surf or boogie board. The Mayans built a
temple on Cozumel to their moon goddess, Ixchel, to ensure
fertility for their women.
Isla Holbox:
There is no better place to get away from it all than on Isla
Holbox. This small island 16 mi long rests at the tip of
Quintana Roo, just north of Canc¨²n and offers a kind of romance
and tranquility. The small village has no paved roads and the
residents get around on electric golf carts. On the gulf side of
the island are long stretches of sand, where the birds gather to
bask in the sun. It's a beachcomber's paradise - the sands are
strewn with hundreds of seashells. Afternoon breezes from the
Gulf of Mexico ensure that the island remains cool. the
checkpoint station, turn north to Kantunilkin road.
The Colonial
Cities:
A trip to one of the nearby colonial cities is an adventure into
the past. Many of the cities in this area are an exotic blend of
the Spanish and Maya cultures giving them an distinct character
and charm.
Valladolid:
Valladolid is a city founded in 1543 by the Spanish Conqueror
Francisco de Montejo. It is a picturesque village with many 19th
century buildings and churches. Its main sights are the large
cathedral found off the main square and the marvelous
ex-Franciscan convent and church of Saint Bernardino of Siena
(founded in 1552).
Izamal:
Izamal, also known as Cuidad Amarillo (the yellow city), is a
perfect example of a typical Spanish colonial town. All the
buildings, by order of a town law, have been painted an earthy
yellow. In the center of town is the enormous 16th century
Monastery of St. Anthony de Padua, built from the stones of a
giant Maya pyramid devoted to Itzamn¨¢, father of the Maya gods.
Inside are 75 yellow arches in a gigantic atrium that houses
frescoes of saints and a statue of the Virgin of the Immaculate
Conception. Many miracles have been attributed to this statue
and every year there is a pilgrimage in her honor. To reach
Izamal from Canc¨²n, take Highway 180, west for 3.5 hours
approximately 273 km (169 mi). Watch for the sign that reads,
Izamal, and turn north.
M¨¦rida:
M¨¦rida is the beautiful capital of the Yucat¨¢n state and is the
cultural and intellectual center of this region. Known in its
heyday as the Paris of the Yuc¨¢tan, where the barons of the
henequen trade built their mansions, M¨¦rida is a city that has a
blend of French, Moorish and Spanish architecture. A visit here
will teach you about the history and culture of the Yucat¨¢n.
Since it's a much larger city than Canc¨²n it has more to offer
in the way of museums, restaurants, shops, theaters,
universities, schools and historical buildings.
Casa de Montejo:
Built in 1542; Renaissance style Cathedral, home to the second
largest crucifix in the world.
Cruises:
Caribbean Funday
Cruise
9:30 am - 4:00 pm.
Goes to Isla Mujeres
Tropical Cruiser
Goes to Isla Mujeres and El Garrafon Beach.
Treasure Island
Cruise
Leaves at 8:00 am, for swiming, snorkeling or shopping. It
includes lunch.
Sunshine Cruise
Goes to Isla Mujeres through the lagoon, for snorkeling and
swimming in the company of giant sea turtles. Tour includes a
buffet lunch.
Theater and
Dance:
Ballet
Folklorico de Canc¨²n
Canc¨²n Convention Center
Blvd Kukulc¨¢n Km 9
(9) 883-0199
Cocktails start at 6:30, dinner at 7:00 pm and the show at 8 PM
Telephone for ticket reservations and prices.
Canc¨²n's famous dance troupe performs nightly at the Convention
Center. This popular revue showcases regional dance and music
from across Mexico. The dancers, wearing traditional costumes,
perform authentic dances accompanied by live musicians. It's a
colorful show, and is very lively and entertaining. A Mexican
buffet dinner is served before the show.
Teatro Canc¨²n
Blvd Kukulc¨¢n, Km 4
(9) 849- 4848
Enjoy the chants and dances of M¨¦xico along with the dances and
drum beats of the Caribbean at Teatro Canc¨²n. This is an
high-energy show full of movement and music performed by some of
Canc¨²n's most talented dancers and musicians. No reservations
are required.
Casa de Cultura
(House of Culture)
Prolongaci¨®n Av. Yaxchil¨¢n, Sm 21
(9) 884-8364
Admission fees are nominal
Canc¨²n's community center for culture is located downtown and
offers a variety of weekly cultural events such as music
concerts, dance rituals, plays and poetry readings. An on-site
museum displays works of local artists. The exhibits change each
month.
Museo
Arqueologico
PreColombian history & Culture of Mexico
Open Tues-Sat, 10am-1pm & 4-6pm
Ave. Sixto Osuna #76
Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico 82110
Tel: (69) 85-3502
Shopping:
The Yucat¨¢n is famous for its beautiful handicrafts created by
artisans in nearby villages. The open-air markets in Canc¨²n are
excellent places to find these crafts.
Hammocks
The hammock is the Yucat¨¢n's most famous export and after you
have had a nap in one of them you will know why they are
considered the finest in the world. They make a cool,
comfortable and portable bed. Local Maya sleep in hammocks, and
many find our beds quite uncomfortable. Hammocks come in a
variety of sizes and colors: singular (singles sleeps one;
matrimonial is big enough for two people, while familia fits the
whole family.
Panama Hats
Panama hats made on the peninsula are famous for their light
weight and strength. They are made from the jipijapa palm and
are considered to be among the finest hats in the world because
of their tight weave and flexibility. A good Panama can be
rolled up and stuffed into a pocket without breaking or
creasing. Most the Panama hats are woven by residents in the
village of Bec¨¢l working in caves beneath their homes where the
humidity keeps the reeds flexible. Prices vary according to the
quality of the reed and amount of time taken to weave the hat.
Prices for really good Panama hats start at $65.
Skirts, dresses,
skirts in the Indigenous style
Huipils are the beautiful cotton dresses worn by the local Maya
women. They are embroidered along the square neck and bottom hem
with colorful designs and flowers. Often a lace-finished
petticoat is worn which peeks out below the huipil. Each woman
puts her own village design on the dress as well as her own
special pattern. Today many of the dresses are machine
embroidered but hand-embroidered dresses can still be found at
higher prices. For men there is the classic guayabera, long or
short-sleeved dress shirts made from cotton or silk in white and
pastel colors.
Woven items
Because of the different kinds of palms in the area, woven
baskets and mats are plentiful. Many villages weave them with
their own designs and patterns creating baskets that are both
beautiful and practical. Throughout the craft markets you can
find woven plant holders, clothes hampers, wastepaper bins, food
storage and handbags in all shapes and sizes. Prices are quite
reasonable.
Leather goods
and jewelry
Other handcrafted items include leather goods, silver jewelry
and the talavera ceramics known for their distinctive style.
Anything made from tortoiseshell is contraband and will be
confiscated, since the endangered turtle is a protected species.
Also be careful in purchasing items made from black coral. You
must purchase it from a recognized dealer who will supply you
with a certificate to take with it through customs.
Mazatlan
The traditional market in Mazatlan is found at Ocampo & Juarez
is a marvelous shopping area. From open air mercados to
boutiques or shopping malls, the assortment is varied, and the
price is right. The Zona Dorada is the main shopping area of
Mazatlan, but that is only the beginning. Keep sorting through
the stalls and tables, looking for a buried treasure.
Though the
region is not known for any particular handicraft tradition,
shops have an wide selection of items from throughout the
country.
Centro de
Artesanias
Offers a wide selection of fine handicrafts in more than 20
shops. You can see artisans at work.
Mercado Jose
Mario Pino Suarez
or Centro Comercial El Mercado
is one of the premier shopping centers. It offers fine silver,
leather goods, pottery, clothing, food stalls and some of the
best vanilla in Mexico.
Downtown shopping
is a mix of shops and open-air markets. Bartering is expected in
the markets but prices are fixed in the stores.
Ki Huic Av.
Tulum 17, between the Bancomer and Bital banks Daily 9 -10 PM
(9) 884-3347) This is the oldest and largest craft market in
Canc¨²n with over 100 vendors.
Mercado
Veinteocho (Market 28)
Avenida Yaxchil¨¢n and Sunyaxchen
This popular market is filled with shops selling souvenir items.
There are also a number of excellent restaurants in this market.
Plaza Bonita
Adjoins Market 28
A charming market area with many excellent shops and boutiques.
Fama
Along Avenida Tulum between Avs. Cob¨¢ and Uxmal.
A department store that sellsEnglish books and magazines along
with sports gear, toiletries, liquor, and handicrafts.
Ultrafemme
A popular downtown store selling duty-free perfume, cosmetics,
and jewelry. It also has branches in the Hotel Zone and the
major shopping malls.
Plaza las
Americas
Av. Tulum, Sm 4 and 9.
Tel: (9) 887-5893
On the southern edge of the city, is the only indoor shopping
plaza downtown. It has over 50 stores, three restaurants, eight
movie theaters, a video arcade, fast food outlets, and three
large department stores.
American mega
stores including Wal-Mart, Costco, Office Depot, and Blockbuster
are scattered throughout the downtown area.
Mexican
supermarkets
Include Comercial M¨¦xicana, Chedraui, and San Francisco de As¨ªs.
Hotel Zone
The malls that line Blvd. Kukulc¨¢n are what have made shopping
in the Hotel Zone so famous.
Kukulc¨¢n Plaza
Blvd. Kukulc¨¢n.
Tel: (9) 885-2304
has over 130 shops, 12 restaurants, a bar, a liquor store, a
bank, a three-screen cinema, bowling lanes, and a video arcade.
Flamingo Plaza
Blvd. Kukulc¨¢n,
Tel: (9) 883-2945
Is a small mall with designer emporiums, duty-free shops, an
exchange booth, and sportswear shops.
Forum-by-the-Sea
Blvd. Kukulc¨¢n
Tel: (9) 883-4425
Is a huge entertainment/shopping plaza with three levels of
cinemas, brand-name stores, and restaurants such as the Rain
Forest Caf¨¦.
Plaza Caracol
Blvd. Kukulc¨¢n,
Tel: (9) 883-2961
The largest and most contemporary of the malls is with over 200
shops and boutiques, including two pharmacies, art galleries, a
currency exchange, and folk art and jewelry shops, as well as
caf¨¦s and restaurants.
Plaza Mayafair
Blvd. Kukulc¨¢n,
Tel: (9) 883-0862
Next-door to Plaza Caracol is this large open-air plaza filled
with 30 shops, restaurants, and bars.
La Isla Shopping
Village
Blvd. Kukulc¨¢n,
(9) 883-5025
The newest and most exclusive mall is located on the Nichupt¨¦
Lagoon under a giant canopy. There are a wide variety of upscale
boutiques along with a marina, an aquarium, a disco,
restaurants, and movie theaters.
Coral Negro
(Black Coral)
It's open seven days a week until late evening.
There is only one open-air market in the Hotel Zone. located
next to the Convention Center, It has over 50 stalls selling
craft items.
Canc¨²n Beaches:
The entire hotel zone is really one long beach. If the beach in
front of your hotel is not to your liking, you can walk over to
the next hotel's beach and swim there, use their chairs, play
volleyball, go parasailing, etc.. The beach is all public
property, except around the Club Med. Although the Canc¨²n coast
includes both an "ocean side" and a "lagoon side", most of the
hotels face the ocean. There is very little beach the lagoon
side. Swimming and tanning take place on the ocean side, and
jet-skis, kayaks, and other water sports are found on the lagoon
side.
Unlike beaches in
elsewhere, the beaches in Canc¨²n are made of crushed coral
rather than crushed rock. The coral stays cool even on the
hottest days; and doesn't burn the feet. The Atlantic surf is
high and most of the swimming consists of bobbing in the waves.
Depending on the wave and tide conditions, each section of the
beach is marked with a color coded flag indicating whether it is
safe to swim there.
Parasailing
Parasailing is offered on the beach opposite some of the hotels.
There is also parasailing at the Aquaworld marina.
Beach Volleyball
There is a volleyball net in the same area and one near the Casa
Maya.
Snorkeling
The best snorkeling area off the beach is the public area near
the Westin Regina, in the southern tip of the hotel zone.
Tours:
Chichen Itza
Most visitors to Canc¨²n agree that a tour of the ruins at
Chichen Itza is a must. In addition to the beautiful scenery and
structures, there are fascinating echo effects in some of the
enclosed areas. To streamline the tours, guides from different
companies sometimes exchange parts of their groups so that one
guide has the English speakers and the other has the Spanish
speakers. Expect a detailed explanation of Mayan culture and
history. There are also independent guides who show small
parties around the vicinity. Afterward, you return to Canc¨²n on
one of the regular tour buses.
Xel-Ha
Usually, tours to Tulum also include an afternoon of snorkeling
at Xel-Ha. It is a nature preserve with the lagoon as the main
attraction. Don't apply any suntan lotion before coming to Xel-Ha
as you are not allowed to swim with it on (it's toxic to the
coral reef).
Bullfights
Av. Bonampak (past the Pemex Station, near Plaza las Americas)
(9) 884-8372 or (9) 884-8248
every Wednesday at 3:30
Tickets begin at $40
The first bullfight in Mexico was held in 1526 in honor of
Hern¨¢n Cort¨¦s and shortly afterward bullfighting arenas were
built throughout the country. While Canc¨²n's bullring is
certainly much younger than those found in other cities, it
maintains all the traditions of this ancient duel. You can
witness the battle between man and beast. One hour before the
bullfight, matador, charros (cowboys), a mariachi band, and
flamenco dancers entertain you with song and dance until the
bulls are ready.
Sports:
There is nonstop action on both land and sea. Choose from a wide
variety including jet-ski and parasailing thrills, scuba diving
and boating. The main course for golf is Pok-Ta-Pok. With 18
holes facing both sea and lagoon, the club has a practice green,
pool, tennis courts and restaurant. The Caesar Park Beach and
Golf Resort and Hotel Melia Canc¨²n also feature 18-hole courses.
Diving & Fishing
The waters surrounding Canc¨²n are clear and diverse. You can
snorkel right off the beach or scuba dive/snorkel over the
"Mayan Reef" . Famous dive spots like Palancar, El Bajito,
Manchones and Chitales are all nearby. There is also the Cave of
the Sleeping Sharks where divers sometimes claim to have
"petted" the sleeping sharks. Isla Mujeres is probably the most
scenic place in the area for diving & snorkeling. Deep sea
fishing is available throughout Canc¨²n. Marlin, sailfish, tuna
and dorado are available during their respective seasons.
Golf
Canc¨²n has 4 18-hole golf courses available for the avid golfer.
In Canc¨²n you'll find one at each tip of the island. The other
two courses are found to the south on the Mayan Riviera.
Kayaking &
Windsurfing
Kayakers & windsurfers will find Canc¨²n's waters perfect for
your enjoyment. For calmer waters, try the protected Nichupt¨¦
Lagoon or the northern end of Canc¨²n Island. Jet skiing,
parasailing and regular sailing are also popular in this water
paradise.
The larger hotels
and resorts have a variety of day camp activities for children
4-12. The programs have received many positive reports from
parents who have utilized them. The cost is between $35-$45 per
child per day.
Xcaret
About 45 miles south. Travel to the park takes about an hour.
Buses depart daily from the XCaret terminal at 9 and 10am. Once
a peaceful cove, it has been transformed into a waterside park
with an ecological theme. It also has a scenic outlook point.
Paths lead from there to the beaches, the cove, and the dolphin
swimming area. Other paths lead to the lagoon and the
underground river that is one of the park's greatest
attractions. At night there is a festive air that begins with a
light and sound tour in the caves. This is followed by the
recreation of a Mayan ceremony and a folk ballet presented in
the amphitheater.
Other features
include:
A butterfly habitat
An aquarium with tanks from different depths on the reef
Dolphin shows and swimming with dolphins
Jaguars and cougars
Several live shows throughout the day and evening
Underground river that you can float down
Botanical gardens
Riding stables
Recreation of Mayan village
ATV Jungle Tours
Playa del Carmen
987 31626
This is an adventure for a family with older children. Ride an
ATV through Mexican jungle, past Mayan ruins, and snorkel in the
clear water of a cenote (spring), ride on the beach. 4 guided
tours daily, Playa del Carmen.
Alltournative
Eco Tours
Playa del Carmen
987 32036
Unique guided eco tours of Mayan ruins, modern Maya villages,
snorkeling, and adventures in Mexico's natural wonders from
Playa del Carmen, Canc¨²n airport transfers also. This is another
possible family adventure.
Scuba-Du Dive
Shop
Cozumel
987 20322 x6845
Cozumel dive shop with special children's programs.
Tank Ha Dive
Center
Playa del Carmen
987 30302
Safe dive shop in Playa del Carmen. Snorkeling for all ages and
diving and dive instruction for anyone over 12.
Tropical Water
Sports
Playa del Carmen
987 31749
Playa del Carmen Mexico water sports center with diving,
snorkeling, jet skis, banana boats, fishing, and family fun on
beach in Playacar.
Sian Ka'an
5 miles south of the Tulum ruins on Boca Paila Road
(98) 87-3080
Admission free.
Call for information on eco tours
This is the third largest protected natural area in the country.
It is a Biosphere Reserve consisting of 1,302,217 acres and
encompassing a portion of the largest barrier reef in the word.
A large variety of species of marine life inhabit the reef
including the spiny lobster.
In Mexico, holidays
fall into three categories: Catholic religious holidays,
national holidays celebrating historical events and civic
holidays honoring a particular town or village. In Mexico there
are fiestas held to celebrate holidays and also just to
celebrate nothing in particular. Almost all celebrations have
quantities of food, drink and music. Attending any one of these
events is an enjoyable introduction to the culture.
January 1:
New Year's Day is celebrated throughout the region.
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January 6:
El D¨ªa de Los Reyes (Feast of the Epiphany, or Three Kings Day)
is the traditional day of gift-giving.
February-March:
Carnaval (Mardi Gras) festivities take place the week before
Lent, with parades, floats, outdoor dancing, music, and
fireworks.
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March 13 - April
1:
Lasser Sailing Show
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March 21 and
September 21:
At the Equinoxes, Kukulc¨¢n, the plumed serpent deity, appears to
emerge from his temple atop El Castillo Pyramid at Chich¨¦n Itz¨¢
(west of Canc¨²n) and slithers down to earth.
Late April:
The Sol a Sol International Regatta launched from St.
Petersburg, Florida, arrives in Isla Mujeres, an island offshore
from Canc¨²n, sparking regional dances and a general air of
festivity.
Late April-June:
Billfish Tournaments take place in Cozumel, Puerto Aventuras,
and Canc¨²n.
Early May:
Regatta al Sol brings a fleet of sailboats from Pensacola,
Florida, to Isla Mujeres.
May 10 - 13:
The Canc¨²n Jazz Festival, an annual event since 1991, has
featured such top musicians as Wynton Marsalis and Gato
Barbieri. See info on this year's event.
June 25 - 28:
CHIC, The Caribbean Hotel International Congress. (Caribbean
Hotel Association)
September 15-16:
Independence Day, the commemoration of a historic speech, known
as the grito (shout), by Independence leader Padre Miguel
Hidalgo, is celebrated throughout Mexico with fireworks and
parties.
October 4-6:
Mexican Caribbean Travel Mart. Destination showcase for the
international travel industry.
October 27-
November 4:
ITU Triathalon World Cup
November 1-2:
On the Day of the Dead, or All Saints' Day, Mexicans all over
the country visit cemeteries to construct marigold-strewn altars
on the graves of loved ones and ancestors and to symbolically
share a meal with them by leaving offerings and having graveside
picnics. Bakers herald the annual return of the departed from
the spirit world with pastry skulls and candy.
November 10 -11:
International Caribbean Cultural Festival
November
29-December 8:
Fiesta of Isla Mujeres honors the island's patron saint, as
members of various guilds stage processions, dances, and
bullfights.
Early December:
Canc¨²n Fair serves as a nostalgia trip for provincials who now
live along the Caribbean shore but still remember the small-town
fiestas back home.
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