Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei,
capital of Taiwan, is a city of high rise office buildings,
modern condominiums, and department stores. It is also a city
of beauty, culture, tradition, and sophistication. It holds
1,000 years of priceless Chinese history in its hillside vaults.
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The
historical treasures of mainland China were transported piece by
piece to caves to preserve them during wartime. 620,000 of
these pieces are now exhibited in the National Palace Museum on
a rotating basis, with the others remaining in storage. Most
of the porcelain, jade, lacquer, bronze, and other remarkable
objects were once part of the Chinese imperial collection. The
National Palace Museum is considered one of the world¡¯s four
best museums.
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The Lungshan
Temple is a center of worship for deities from several faiths.
The front court is devoted to the Buddhist goddess of mercy, the
rear court to the Taoist goddess of the sea, and niches
throughout the temple to many others. Nearby Hsiyuan Road is
filled with stalls selling religious images and goods.
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The Chiang
Kai-shek Memorial Hall is an impressive sight. The gracefully
designed building is bordered by extensive gardens, areas for
rest and contemplation, and fish ponds. It is a gathering place
for walks and for kite flying.
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The nightlife
of
Taipei is vibrant and entertaining. Don¡¯t miss the Night
Market with its myriad stalls offering everything imaginable.
Fine restaurants, classical music performances, modern art,
traditional Beijing opera, and lively nightclubs all operate in
harmony. As for the cuisine, it is superb. Visitors can enjoy
regional specialties from all parts of China.
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Outside the
city there are several day trips that are of interest.
Yangmingshan is a mountain range at the north end of the city,
and a great place for hiking and a visit to a hot springs
resort. On the opposite side of town, to the south, is the
Sungshan Nature Reserve. Its mountain hiking trails extend into
lush forest. Thirty minutes outside Taipei is the seaside
resort of Jio Fun. The shore is lined with teahouses, each
offering the world¡¯s best view along the coast.
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Taiwan's
culture is a blend of its distinctive Chinese heritage and
Western influences. Fine arts, folk traditions, and popular
culture embody traditional and modern Asian, and Western motifs.
The beautiful temples are the setting for colorful folk
festivals.
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Taipei is a
source of fascination and excitement in every aspect. A day in
Taipei will be treasured forever.
Population:
2.63 million
Time Zone:
GMT + 8
Telephone: Country Code:
+886; Area Code: 2
Language:
Mandarin Chinese is the official language in
Taiwan, though
other dialects are also spoken. Many people can speak some
English, but most taxi drivers do not speak English.
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Average
Temperatures:
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|
Month |
High |
Low
|
|
January |
66F |
54F |
|
February |
65F |
53F |
|
March |
70F |
57F |
|
April |
77F |
63F |
|
May
|
83F |
69F |
|
June |
89F |
73F |
|
July |
92F |
76F |
|
August |
91F |
75F |
|
September |
88F |
73F |
|
October |
81F |
67F |
|
November |
75F |
62F |
|
December |
69F |
57F |
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When to
Visit:
Taipei
experiences the tropical monsoon climate of the southern Chinese
mainland. More rain falls from May-September than at other
times of the year. From July-September typhoons are experienced
over the South China Sea. The summer heat is accompanied by
high humidity. Winter and Spring are usually very pleasant.
Sunshine averages 6 hours per day in winter, and of course
longer in summer.
Holidays:
Founding Day
Jan. 1-3
Chinese New
Year* (date varies) Late January/early Feb.
Youth Day
March 29
Tomb Sweeping
Day April 5
Dragon Boat
Festival* June 13
Mid-Autumn
Festival* Sept. 20
Teachers' Day
Sept. 28
National Day
Oct. 10
Taiwan
Retrocession Day Oct. 25
Chiang
Kai-shek's Birthday Oct. 31
Sun Yat-sen's
Birthday Nov. 12
Constitution
Day Dec. 25
* Date varies
based on Chinese lunar calendar
Currency:
Taiwan dollar (yuan).
Business
Hours:
Monday-Friday, 9:00AM-5:00PM; Saturday: 9:00AM ¨C Noon
Post Office:
Ai
I Road
Shopping
Specialties:
jewelry,
carved stones, electronics.
Electricity:
220 volts AC, 50Hz; two-pin plugs are standard
Internet:
At the end of 2005, half of Taipei had access to Wi-Fly, the
city's public wireless Internet service; coverage is expected to
be 90 percent by the end of 2006. Wi-Fly costs 100 Taiwan
dollars a day. Zaka cafe, 37 Lane 177, Dunhua South Road,
Section 1, (886-2) 2773-7009 will supply you with both internet
caf¨¦ and coffee.
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Getting
There:
By Air
Planes arrive
and depart from Chiang Kai-shek International Airport just
outside Taipei.
Taipei's
International Airport is well-served by international flights.
All Asian countries have flights to Taipei, with many
inter-continental flights available as well. It is customary for
international airlines to reconfigure their names in Taipei to
avoid offending the Chinese. British Airways becomes British
Asia Airways, etc.
By Cruise
Ship:
Large cruise
ships dock at the Port of Keelung in northern Taiwan, on the
east China Sea. This is about 40 minutes from Taipei.
Getting
Around:
The Taipei
Metro covers virtually the whole city and runs from 6 a.m. to
midnight. Fares depend on how far you're going, and an all-day
pass is a bargain.
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By Taxi
Taxis are
plentiful and fairly cheap.
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By Bus and
Train:
Taipei has an extensive city and regional bus service, and four
major bus terminals. There is excellent service to other parts
of Taiwan. The bus and train networks are both extensive. With
frequent departures and arrivals and on-time service.
National
Palace Museum
221 Chihshan
Rd Section 2
Open 9 a.m.
to 5 p.m., 365 days a year. .
Directions:
Take bus 213,
255, or 304. Each bus passes the museum.
National
Palace Museum is home to the largest collection of Chinese
artifacts, approximately 720,000 in total. Only 15,000 can be
displayed at a given time due to space limitations; however, the
exhibits are rotated every three months. The collection was
previously exhibited in Beijing's Forbidden City before being
shipped to Keelong, Taiwan by the KMT in 1949. At that time, the
KMT were being defeated in China, and they feared the
collection would be destroyed. The collection was stored in
hillside caves for protection.
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Lungshan
Temple
Built in
1740, Lungshan Temple serves as both a religious and community
center for local residents. Several different deities are
worshipped at the Temple, and there are many festivals held
there during the course of the year which are particularly
lively occasions.
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Peace Park
Huaining St
The Peace
Park commemorates the anti- Kuomintang protesters and innocent
bystanders killed in 1947. The park is now a tranquil spot for
relaxation with a lake, a pagoda, a pavilion, and shady trees.
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National
Theatre
21-1
Zhong-shan South Road, Chung Cheng District, Taipei
Tel: +886 2
3393 9888
The National
Theatre is one of two buildings that compose the National Chiang
Kai-shek Cultural Centre. Demonstrating the artistic concepts of
classical Chinese architecture, the National Theatre is based on
the beautiful Ta-ho Hall. The dazzling theatre offers celebrated
opera and theatre performances year-round.
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Chiang
Kai-shek Memorial Hall
21 Zhong-shan
South Road, Chung Cheng District, Taipei
Tel: +886 2
2343 1100 | Fax: +886 2 2393 2740
The Chiang
Kai-shek Memorial Hall is constructed of white marble, with a
red cypress ceiling, light red granite floor and a large,
blue-tiled roof. The memorial is surrounded by an extensive,
25-hectare garden.
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National
Museum of History
49 Nan-hai
Road, Taipei
Tel: +886 2
2361 0270 | Fax: +886 2 2331 1086
A fine
collection of artefacts and art is displayed in this museum,
which is within the splendid Botanical Gardens of Taipei. The
museum offers a variety of exhibits that provide an
understanding of the culture and history of China.
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Sun Yat-sen
Memorial Hall
505 Jen-ai
Road, Section 4, Taipei
Tel: +886 2
2758 8008 | Fax: +886 2 2758 4847
The Sun
Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an interesting place for history buffs
as it is stocked with many photographs taken during the early
part of the 20th century in mainland China.
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Taipei Fine
Arts Museum
181
Zhong-shan North Road, Section 3, Taipei
Tel: +886 2
2595 7656 | Fax: Fax: +886 2 2594 4104
The museum
specialises in Taiwanese works of art, along with works by
overseas Chinese and those who represent important trends in
20th- and 21st-century art. It also mounts exhibitions of modern
and contemporary art from Taiwan and abroad.
Postal Museum
45 Chongqing
S Rd, Sec 2
Tel: 03 2394
5185 (info)
Hours:
Tue-Sun 9:00am-5:00pm
This museum
showcases around 80,000 stamps from over 120 countries, postal
uniforms, hardware and signage from 30 countries, along with
models of Taiwanese mail-delivery methods (such as a
buffalo-skin raft). There are six floors.
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Shihlin Night
Market
Chung Shan
North Road, Section 4
Nearest Train
Station Chientan & Shihlin Stations
Neighborhood
Shih Lin District
Opening Hours
Afternoon to early morning daily. Credit Cards not Accepted
This lively
night market is just minutes away from the downtown area. The
market is the largest and oldest in Taipei.
It has
carnival games and a great selection of shops selling clothing,
shoes, jewelry, tourist gifts, tools, pets, and much more.
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Taipei
Municipal Stadium
Downtown
sports facility
10, Nan Jing
East Road, Section 4
Taipei 104
+886 (0)2
2570 2330
Nearest Train
Station Nanking Fuhsing Station
Neighborhood
Chung Shan District
Opening Hours
6am-11pm daily (main stadium); times for other facilities vary
Taipei's
biggest stadium is located in the vast sporting complex that
also houses Taipei Baseball Stadium, indoor and outdoor
basketball facilities, flood-lit tennis courts, a swimming pool
and the Taipei Physical Education Institute.
The main
stadium offers a recently refitted athletic track, which is open
to the public seven days a week. Call ahead for information.
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The Martyrs'
Shrine
139 Bei-An
Road
(886-2)
2885-4162
This Ming
Dynasty style shrine honors Taiwan's fallen heroes, and attracts
crowds hourly for the changing of the guard.
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Taiwan
Storyland
50 Zhongxiao
Road, Section 1
(886-2)
2388-7158
Recreation
of a typical small Taiwanese town circa 1965 is displayed in
the basement of the technology-focused K Mall. This is the "Made
in Taiwan" era of yesteryear, with a doctor's office, a
classroom, a camera store, a general store, a cinema, a Black
Cat bar, and several restaurants.
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Taipei 101
7 Xinyi Road,
Section 5
(886-2)
8101-8898
This is
currently the world's tallest building, a 1,671-foot giant. A
trip to the 89th floor costs a little less than one to the
91st-floor observation deck. There is an upscale mall on the
lower deck.
Taiwan
Storyland
50 Zhongxiao
Road, Section 1
(886-2)
2388-7158
Recreation
of a typical small Taiwanese town circa 1965 is displayed in
the basement of the technology-focused K Mall. This is the "Made
in Taiwan" era of yesteryear, with a doctor's office, a
classroom, a camera store, a general store, a cinema, a Black
Cat bar, and several restaurants.
The Taipei
Municipal Children's Recreation Center
(02) 2593-
2211 Ext. 211
No. 66, Sec.
3, ChungShan N. Rd
Taipei 104
Nearest Train
Station Yuanshan
Neighborhood
Chung Shan District
Opening Hours
9-5 Daily Admission charged. Credit cards not accepted.
The Center is
built on the combined site of the former Yuanshan Zoo and
Children's Amusement Park. Its name was changed to The Taipei
Municipal Children's Recreation Center in 1984. In recent years
there has been a complete overhaul and renovation of the park.
It is a
recreational center that provides education and amusement. The
layout is amazing with much attention to detail.
The Center is
divided into three theme areas with different characters: "World
of Yesterday", "Amusement World" and " World of Tomorrow".
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The World of
Yesterday
offers visitors the life experience of the ancestors. It was
officially opened to the public in January 1st 1991. It is
sub-divided into: The Mythical World; a children¡¯s play area, a
folk art/handicrafts area, a folk arts culture area, and the
Yuanshan Archeological Site Exhibition room.
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Amusement
World
focuses mainly on the recreational activities of children and
teenagers and has a number of amusement park rides that appeal
to these age groups.
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The World of
Tomorrow
emphasizes the introduction of updated scientific knowledge. The
Space Theatre was opened to the public in August 1992. The area
contains: the space theatre; a parent and children¡¯s fun area,
a children¡¯s science exhibition floor, and a ¡°take a break¡± rest
area.
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These three
areas present different styles and features of "folklore",
"amusement" and "science".
Late
January/or early February
Taipei
Lantern Festival
On the 15th
day of the first month of the lunar calendar, a second "New
Year" celebration takes place throughout the city. Children
carry lanterns illustrated with legendary heroes, birds and
beasts to Taipei's temples. It is a competition, of sorts, for
favor from the "God of Heaven," whose birth this Lantern
Festival, Shang Yuan, commemorates. The largest gathering of
lanterns is at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, an event so
popular that the city fathers have extended it with various
Lantern Exhibitions running through the following week.
The event
combines traditional arts with modern technology, using light
and music effects to display the lanterns to best advantage.
Thousands of lanterns are strung along the length of Jenai
Road, lighting up Taipei City at night.
Mid March
Lao Tse's
Birthday
Every year;
the 15th day of the 2nd month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the
birthday of the founding sage of Taoism, Lao Tse, is celebrated
by Taoist practitioners throughout the world.
The date of
Lao Tse's birthday is calculated according to the Chinese lunar
calendar. The dates change from year to year.
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Mid April
Parade of the
God of Medicine
This
celebration takes place four days before the God of Medicine's
actual birthday on the 15th day of the third lunar month. It is
one of the most visually stunning and vibrant parades in Taiwan,
if not the whole of the Far East. The center of the
celebrations, which are spread throughout the more than 160
temples of the god in Taiwan, are the temples of Pao Sheng in
Taipei and the Temple of Ching Tzu in Hseuhchia.
The
incredible procession at Ching Tzu Temple is more than 3km (2
miles) long and is composed of a huge number of dancing troupes,
priests, pilgrims and costumed musicians. There are around 21
traditional floats decorated with flowers, each containing a
figure from legend or story, as well as a number of huge statues
of the medicine god himself, carried on sedan chairs on the
shoulders of pilgrims. The highlight of the parade is always the
performance put up by the various theatrical and dancing
troupes, the Chen Tou, of which up to 78 participate at one
time, showing off their talents in a suitably flamboyant manner.
The parade is
headed by a group called the Centipedes and as the procession
gets underway worshippers throw themselves on the ground in
front of them to be trampled, in order to exorcise evil spirits
and demons.
+886 (0) 2
2349 1500
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Late
July-Late Aug
Ghost Month
Festival and Quianggu
in Taiwan,
believers claim that spirits of the dead return, demanding
sacrifice, entertainment and appeasement from the living, for an
entire month.
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From the
first day of the Ghost Month, the living set up lavish feasts
and opera performances to entertain the dead, burning paper
money (more than 220,000 tons of paper money are burned in
Taiwan every year for the festival!) to keep them happy.
The
festivities peak on the 15th day of the month, when there are
huge feasts in temples throughout Taiwan and the priests chant
prayers for the dead to enable them to transcend their present
condition. The festival is dedicated in part to those dead who
do not have families to pray for and look after them, to enable
them too to transcend to higher levels of the afterlife through
sacrifice and prayer..
It is
traditional in Taiwan to sacrifice a pig and a sheep for these
feasts and offer them up to the invisible dead in attendance.
During the feasts the cityscapes of Taiwan, particularly the
temple courtyards, are transformed by tall lights set up on
bamboo poles, lit to light the way for the dead. Hundreds and
thousands of little floating lights are also set adrift on
rivers and bodies of water, to appease the spirits of the
drowned, who might otherwise return to claim new victims.
Keelung hosts
the most important of the Ghost Month celebrations, with parades
and elaborate feasts at Tsu Pu Tan Temple in Chung Cheng Park.
The largest festivals in Taiwan are held in this area on the
seventh day of the month and again at the end of the month.
+886 (0) 2
2349 1500.
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Mid September
Moon Festival
The Taiwanese
celebrate the year's finest moon with cakes and contemplation.
For years the
lunar calendar was reflected in the cycles of the soil, while
the autumn moon marked the end of the agricultural year; a time
to celebrate and reflect.
The Moon
festival is the occasion for consumption of the famous moon
cakes. Traditionally filled with red bean paste, these are
presented to friends and family to mark the occasion. When
darkness comes, the parks around Taipei fill with families and
couples seeking to enjoy the full moon.
+886 (0) 2
2349 1500.
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Ceremonies In
Commemoration of Confucius at the Confucius Temple
The sage
Confucius was China's greatest teacher. The anniversary of his
birthday is celebrated on September 28 each year. Solemn
ceremonies are held at the Confucius Temple; schoolchildren
perform a ritual dance in honor of Confucius on the
platform outside the Ta Ch'eng Hall.
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